See wealdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "powerful",
"word": "wealdende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde, weild, weilde, veild (northwest Midlands), weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde (Northern), walden, wælden (early southwest Midlands), wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde, weild, weilde, veild (northwest Midlands), weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde (Northern), walden, wælden (early southwest Midlands), wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "waldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon waldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten"
},
"expansion": "German walten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vålla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waldan. Cognate with Old Saxon waldan, Old High German waltan (German walten), Old Norse valda (Swedish vålla), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēoldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wealdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealdan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An abbot who is qualified to run a monastery should always remember what he is called and live up to the name of superior by his actions.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nAbbod þe þæs wierðe sīe þæt hē mynstres wealde, hē sċeal ā ġemunan hwæt hē ġecweden is and þæs ealdorsċipes naman mid dǣdum ġefyllan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-wealdan-ang-verb-HIojpWej",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wield (e.g. a sword) (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)"
],
"id": "en-wealdan-ang-verb-m8RDcGGE",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the throne he let Beowulf hold, / to rule the Geats; that was a good king.",
"ref": "c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 2389-90:",
"text": "lēt þone bregustōl Bēowulf healdan, / Ġēatum wealdan· þæt wæs gōd cyning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule (+ genitive, dative, or accusative)"
],
"id": "en-wealdan-ang-verb-0Y76E441",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wealdan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "powerful",
"word": "wealdende"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde, weild, weilde, veild (northwest Midlands), weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde (Northern), walden, wælden (early southwest Midlands), wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: welden, weld, welde, weldon, wielde, wild, wilde, wold, wolde, wolden, weld, welde, weild, weilde, veild (northwest Midlands), weild, weilde, veild, wald, walde (Northern), walden, wælden (early southwest Midlands), wald, walde, wealde, wealden, uelden (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wield, English: wald\nScots: wield, Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "waldan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon waldan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waltan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waltan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten"
},
"expansion": "German walten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vålla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *waldan. Cognate with Old Saxon waldan, Old High German waltan (German walten), Old Norse valda (Swedish vålla), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (waldan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wieltst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wielt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēold",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēoldon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wealde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewealden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wealdan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wealdan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An abbot who is qualified to run a monastery should always remember what he is called and live up to the name of superior by his actions.",
"text": "c. 973, Æthelwold's translation of the Rule of Saint Benedict\nAbbod þe þæs wierðe sīe þæt hē mynstres wealde, hē sċeal ā ġemunan hwæt hē ġecweden is and þæs ealdorsċipes naman mid dǣdum ġefyllan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wield (e.g. a sword) (+ genitive, dative, or instrumental)"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the throne he let Beowulf hold, / to rule the Geats; that was a good king.",
"ref": "c. 700 AD, Bēowulf, ll. 2389-90:",
"text": "lēt þone bregustōl Bēowulf healdan, / Ġēatum wealdan· þæt wæs gōd cyning.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule (+ genitive, dative, or accusative)"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑl.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "wealdan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wealdan meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.